八、整合对失望

　　无意中在网上看到《八、整合对失望》关于心理学的，感觉很有用处，这里给大家转摘到关于心理学的内蒙古心理网-内蒙古心理学门户网站，希望对心理学有兴趣的网友有用。

对 EGO INTEGRITY V.DESPAIR

Only in him who in some way has taken care of things and peopleand has adapted himself to the triumphs and disappointmentsadherent to being,the originator of others or the generator ofproducts and ideas - only in him may grad,lally ripen the fruit" of these seven stages.I know no better word for it than egointegrity.Lacking a clear definition,I shall point to a fewconstituents of this state of mind.It is the ego's accrued assuranceof its proclivity for order and meaning.It is a postnarcissisticlove uf the human ego - not of the self - as anexperience which conveys some world order and spiritual sense,.no matter how dearly paid for.It is the acceptance of one's oneand only life cycle as something that had to be and that,bynecessity,permitted of no substitutions: it thus means a new,adifferent love of one's parents.It is a comradeship with theordering ways of distant times and different pursuits,as expressedin the simple products and sayings of such times andpursuits.Although aware of the relativity of all the various lifestyles which have given meaning to human striving,the possessorofintegrity is ready to defend the dignity of his own style againstall physical and economic threats.For he knows that an individuallife is the accidental coincidence of but one life cycle withbut one segment of history;and that for him all human integritystands or falls with the one style of integrity of which he partakes.The style of integrity developed by his culture or civilizationthus becomes the 'patrimony of his soul',the seal of hismoral paternity of himself ('...pero el honor Es patrimonto delalma': Calderon).In such final consolidation,death loses itssting.

只有那些以某种方式关怀人和事物、适应了伴随人类存在的成功和失望的人才可能获得以上七个阶段的成果。在我看来，整合就是对这个阶段的最好说明。我必须指出这种思想状态的组成部分。整合是对秩序和意义的保证。整合是对自我——而不是自体——的后式热爱，是一种无论要付出多么高昂的代价，也要传达出某些世界秩序和精神的体验。整合是接纳自己唯一的生命周期，并将其作为不得不存在且不允许有任何替代的事物。它也意味着对父母产生与之前不同的爱。整合同遥远的时期和不同的目标存在友好的关系，正如这些时期与目标的产物所表明的那样。虽然意识到所有为人类奋斗赋予不同意义的生活方式都有其相对性，但整合之人却为捍卫自己生活方式的尊严而对抗所有物质和经济上的威胁做好了准备。他明白，每个人的日常生活都是特定生命阶段与特定历史时期的相遇引发的种种巧合。他知道自己参与的整合是人类整合的一部分。这种在他所处的文化或文明中得到发展的整合，最终变为其“灵魂遗产”（然荣耀、遗产尽归其灵魂。——卡尔德隆）。在这种整合中，死亡亦不再制造痛苦。

The lack or loss of this accrued ego integration is signifiedby fear of death: the one and only life cycle is not accepted asthe ultimate of life.Despair expresses the feeling that the timeis now short,too short for the attempt to start another life andto try out alternate roads to integrity.Disgust hides despair,ifoften only in the form of 'a thousand little disgusts' which donot add up to one big remorse: '...mille petits degouts de soi,dont Ie total ne fait pas un remords,mais un gene obscur': Rostand.

整合不足或者缺失，个体便会恐惧死亡，内蒙古心理学专业网站不再将唯一的生命周期作为生命的终极意义。绝望意味着个体感到生命苦短，短到来不及开始另一段人生并试着选择一条通往整合的新路。有时绝望隐藏在厌恶之中，通常仅仅以“一千种微小的厌恶”存在。如罗斯丹所说：“上千种微小的自我厌恶，其总和却不是悔恨，而是一种模糊的不适感。”

Each individual,to become a mature adult,must to a sufficientdegree develop all the ego qualities mentioned,so that a wiseIndian,a true gentleman,and a mature peasant share andrecognize in one another the final stage of integrity.But eachcultural entity,to develop the particular style of integritysuggested by its historical place,utilizes a particular combinationof these conflicts,along with specific provocations andprohibitions of infantile sexuality.Infantile conflicts becomecreative only if sustained by the firm support of cultural institutionsand of the special leader-classes representing them.Inorder to approach or experience integrity,the individual mustknow how to be a follower of image bearers in religion and inpolitics,in the economic order and in technology,in aristocraticliving and in the arts and sciences.Ego integrity,therefore,implies an emotional integration which permits participation byfollowership as well as acceptance of the responsibility of leadership.

每个人为了成为成熟的成年人，都必须让上面提过的所有自我特性得到充分的发展。因此一位印第安智者、一名真正的绅士和一个成年农夫在彼此之间确认整合的最终阶段。每种文化，为了发展出符合特定时空的整合方式，利用了冲突的特殊结合以及对童年性欲的激活与抑制。只有在文化制度同其具有代表性的特殊领导阶层的稳固支持下，期的冲突才会带来富有创造性的结果。为了达到整合，个体必须知道如何做一个追随者，追随那些、政治、经济秩序、技术、贵族生活、艺术与科学之间的意象承接者。因此，整合意味着一种上的集合，它要求个体接纳作为追随者的义务和作为领导者的责任。

Webster's Dictionary is kind enough to help us complete thisoutline in a circular fashion.Trust (the first of our ego values)is here defined as 'the assured reliance on another's integrity',the last of our values.I suspect that Webster had business inmind rather than babies,credit rather than faith.But theformulation stands.And it seems possible to further paraphrasethe relation of adult integrity and infantile trust by saying thathealthy children will not fear life if their elders have integrityenough not to fear death.

《韦氏词典》非常贴心地帮助我们完成了人类生命周期的循环。信任（自我的第一种产物）在该词典中被定义为对他人的整合——自我最后的产物——的依赖。我猜韦伯斯特关心的是精神而不是，信誉而不是信念。我们似乎能够将成人的整合与婴儿的信任之间的关系改述为：健康的儿童不会害怕生活，内蒙古心理网只要他们的长辈整合得足够好，以致不惧怕死亡。

　　以上就是这篇文章的详细内容，主要描述整合、自我、不是、生命、存在、阶段、个体、生活，希望对网友学习心理学有用。