力比多
For other uses, see Libido (disambiguation).
作其他用途，见力比多（歧义）
Libidoin its common usage means sexual desire; however, more technical definitions, such as those found in the work of, are more general, referring to Libido as the free creative—or psychic—energy an individual has to put toward personal development or individuation.
力比多通常的用法指的是性欲，然而，更为技术性的定义，比如在作品中所表述的那样，指的是个体指向自身发展或个性化过程中的自由创造力，或称之为心灵能量。
Contents目录
1 History of the concept概念史
2 Libido impairment 力比多缺陷
2.1 Psychological factors 心理因素
2.2 Physical factors 生理因素
2.2.1 Lifestyle 生活方式
2.2.2 Medications 药物
2.2.3 Menstrual cycle 月经周期
3 See also 另见
4 References 参考资料
History of the concept 概念史
popularized the term and defined Libido as the instinct energy or force, contained in what Freud called the id, the largely unconscious structure of the psyche. Freud pointed out that these libidinal drives can conflict with the conventions of civilized behavior, represented in the psyche by the superego.
弗洛伊德将力比多定义为包含于所谓的——精神内部主要的结构——中的本能能量或动力。他指出这些力比多驱力可能与现有的文明行为规范相抵触，这些规范在精神结构当中表现为超我。
It is this need to conform to society and control the Libido that leads to tension and disturbance in the individual, prompting the use ofto dissipate the psychic energy of these unmet and mostly unconscious needs into other forms. Excessive use of ego defenses results in.
从众求同与控制力比多的需要导致了个体的不安与紊乱，进而促使个体利用防卫机制将这些未满足的，而且主要是无意识的心灵能量在其他形式当中得到释放。而这一机制的过度使用可以导致。
A primary goal ofis to bring the drives of the id into consciousness, allowing them to be met directly and thus reducing the patient's reliance on ego defenses.[1]
的主要目的在于引导本我的驱力进入意识，容许它们获得直接的满足以减少患者对自我防卫机制的依赖性。
According to Swiss psychiatrist, the Libido is identified as psychic energy. Duality (opposition) that creates the energy (or Libido) of the psyche, which Jung asserts expresses itself only through symbols: "It is the energy that manifests itself in the life process and is perceived subjectively as striving and desire." (Ellenberger, 697)
在瑞士家荣格看来，力比多等同于心灵能量。二元性（对立）创造了心灵能量（力比多），且只有通过象征才能表达自身，他是这样论述的：“力比多在生命过程当中表现自身，并被主观地为斗争与欲望。”
Defined more narrowly, Libido also refers to an individual's urge to engage in sexual activity. In this sense, the antonym of Libido is destrudo.[citation needed]
狭义上，力比多也指个体对从事性行为的冲动。在这个意义上，力比多的反义词是死亡本能。
Libido impairment 力比多缺陷
Sometimes, sexual desire can be impaired or reduced. It also may be weak or not be present at all, in occurrences such as asexuality. Factors of reduced Libido can be both psychological and physical. Absence of Libido may or may not correlate with infertility or impotence.有时，性渴望会被损害或者减少，同样可能表现出无力甚至完全不表现，诸如无性所发生的那样。影响力比多的因素可以是心理的，也可以是生理的。力比多的缺失与不育症以及阳痿的联系也并非绝对。
